Gut the shower stall down to the studs. You may need to remove the shower pan and ceiling, as well. Do not put down any plastic because this can trap moisture and lead to rotting. Instead, use a product that you can paint on to help prevent moisture.
Choose a vapor barrier to install and introduce according to manufacturer directions. If you fail to install a vapor barrier, you might grow mold and mildew as moisture from your shower escapes through the tiles and into walls. Improperly installed tile and grout can allow water vapor to pass into the space behind.
When installing a vapor barrier on an exterior wall, it may be helpful to seal a plastic vapor barrier to the concrete floor but not all the way up to the top of the ceiling. With insulation improperly installed, or in colder climates, there’s a chance that condensation that forms behind the vapor barrier will cause the framing members to rot.
In order to avoid that possibility, install the vapor barrier with space to spare so that the gap behind the vapor barrier can breathe. Use a roll on product, such as Red Guard. Wedi boards are another option some consider even better than cement board. If you choose a membranous barrier such as Trugard or Kerdi, you can install plain old drywall or you can just install a cement board instead.
Put up a sturdy cement board backer. Putting up cement board is just like putting up drywall. You cut it to fit using a grinder with a diamond bit, and then screw it to the studs. Leave a 1/8″ gap between panels and then a very small space between the shower pan and the bottom of the backer so that the two don’t squeak by rubbing together.
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Get a razor scraper to remove the old, existing caulk. This tool will cleanly remove existing caulk with a simple scraping motion. Make sure that the blade is plastic, as a metal blade can scratch and damage plastic bathtubs. If you are installing a new bathtub, there won’t be any old caulk to remove! Skip this section and concentrate on applying new caulk.
A utility knife is another option for a quick removal of caulk. Ensure that the blade is plastic. Although you can buy specialty caulk removers, these can damage plastic bathtubs. Fiberglass and acrylic tubs can also be easily scratched. Stick to plastic blades for these too. Use sharp strokes to scrape away the old caulk.
Place the blade flush against the surface of the bathtub, and use small, quick strokes to scrape the caulk. This will remove the caulk from the surface cleanly. This motion will cause the caulk to flake away in long, thin pieces. Once you have gone around the bathtub removing old caulk, do a final check to find any spots you may have missed.
Use tweezers to pry out any hard to reach caulk. Clean up the pieces of old caulk. Wipe up and remove any pieces of caulk that you can see. Then vacuum the tub to remove any leftover, hidden pieces. Wipe down the bathtub with denatured alcohol. Use an old rag to wipe down all of the areas of the bathtub where caulk was with denatured alcohol.
This will help to clean the surface in preparation to apply the new caulk. If there are any particularly stubborn pieces of caulk that won’t come away, then you can also use denatured alcohol to help remove these. Soak a rag in denatured alcohol and leave it resting over the caulk for 2 days. Then it should easily scrape away.
Looking at the room selection, we noticed that many units have two Bathroom, one is a public Bathroom, and the other is a Bathroom with the master bedroom. Bathroom this daily use frequency is relatively high place, when choosing and purchasing, should pay attention to what aspects of the problem?
The advantages and disadvantages of the main bedroom belt Bathroom. The master bedbelt Bathroom is more convenient, there is more private space of their own, even if three generations live together, the couple also has their own independent space. When the family has a large population, there is no need to line up in the Bathroom.
Shortcomings: The Bathroom is the place where the water vapor gathers, is humid, and the smell is relatively big, easy to float to the bedroom. Sound insulation effect is not good, the upper floor of households in the toilet flushing, bathing and other running water sound, will affect the owner’s rest. If you want to transform the Bathroom of the master bedroom into a cloakroom, small study, etc., more difficult, not easy to transform.
What should we pay attention to in choosing Bathroom? Whether there is a window in the Bathroom, it is easy to ventilate. No matter where you are, Bathroom in your home should be protected from darkness. If the Bathroom in the master bedroom has windows, the problems of dampness and odor can be solved.
Look at the location of the Bathroom, public Bathroom door should not be facing the door, to pay attention to the privacy of the Bathroom. The Bathroom of the master bedroom should not be opposite to the bed, because the large amount of water vapor produced by bathing in the Bathroom every day will rush directly to the bedroom with the air flow, and bedding is extremely easy to absorb water vapor.
Look at the pattern and size of the Bathroom. Many people like dry and wet separation and three separated Bathroom. Like to pay attention to the size and pattern of the Bathroom, whether it is easy to arrange as they like. In addition, we should pay attention to the number and location of floor drain. Bathing area needs a floor drain for drainage, and there is also a floor drain in this area. Pay attention to the location of the floor drain is reasonable, whether easy to place the shower area, but also to ensure the utilization of toilet space.
Pay attention to the privacy of Bathroom, whether it is easy to be peeped by other tenants. Some Bathroom windows are designed outside the apartment. In order to be sanitary, the Bathroom windows are set in the corridor, that is, the outside of the house. The small Bathroom has a great function. When buying a house, we should not neglect the Bathroom. We should pay attention to the matters we should pay attention.
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Look at the appearance of the toilet. Careful inspection is very important. Choose toilet, the first thing to look at is the appearance, in the end what kind of toilet appearance is the best? The glaze is smooth and glossy. The quality of the toilet should be smooth without foaming and color saturation. After inspecting the outer surface glaze, you should also touch the toilet sewer, if rough, then easy to cause blockage.
Knock on the toilet and listen to the sound. High temperature fired stool has low water absorption and is not easy to absorb sewage and produce peculiar smell. Medium and low-grade toilet water absorption is very high, easy to smell and difficult to clean, a long time, there will be cracks and leakage phenomenon. Test method: tap the toilet gently with the hand, if the voice is hoarse, not clear and loud, it is likely to crack, or the product is not cooked.
need to check the weight of the toilet. The average toilet weight is about 25kg, and a good toilet is about 50kg. High-grade toilet because of the high temperature when firing, reached the level of all-ceramic, so there will be a heavy feeling in the hands. Test method: pick up the lid of the water tank with both hands, and check the weight.
Selecting structure is the most important part quality. In addition to the appearance, the selection of toilet also need to see clearly the structure, outlet, caliber, tank water, and so on, these parts can not be ignored, otherwise it will affect the use of the entire bathroom.
Many brands now have 2-3 drain holes (depending on the caliber), but the more the drain holes, the more the impact. Bathroom outlet has drainage and horizontal drainage, to measure the distance between the center of the outlet and the wall behind the tank, buy the same type of toilet to “sit apart from each other.” The outlet of the horizontal drainage toilet should be equal to the height of the horizontal outlet, preferably slightly higher.
Bathroom internal caliber test. The sewage pipe with large caliber and glazed inner surface is not easy to hang dirt, and the sewage discharge is rapid and powerful, which can effectively prevent blockage. Test method: put the whole hand into the toilet, and generally have a palm capacity.
Brand toilet and common toilet water quality is very different, because almost every family has experienced the hardship of water tank, so when choosing toilet, do not ignore the water this link. Test method: put the water part to the end and hear the button giving out crisp sound for the best. The most important inspection of toilets is the actual test, the water tank, flushing effect, water use, etc. to do a personal inspection test, so that the selection of toilets have quality assurance.
The water leakage of the water storage tank of the toilet can be determined by the sound of dripping water, which is generally not easy to detect. Test method: Put blue ink into the toilet water tank, mix well and see if there is blue water flowing out of the toiletoutlet, if there is, indicating the toilet leak. The toilet should have the basic functions of scouring thoroughly.
The flush type and siphon flushing type toilets have strong discharge capacity, but only sound when flushing. The swirling toilet has large water consumption at a time, but has a good mute effect. It is recommended that direct siphon toilet can not only wash dirt quickly, but also save water. Test method: Place a piece of white paper in the toilet, drip a few drops of blue ink into the toilet, and flush the toilet when the paper is dyed blue. See if the toilet flushes thoroughly and listen to the mute effect of flushing.
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The bathroom is a necessary functional area in the home. Regardless of the decoration effect of other spaces in the home, the washroom must be well decorated. If the toilet area is large enough you can add the required parts according to the daily needs, but if there have the small space bathroom needs more attention in order to achieve the ideal use effect.
A small bathroom has three functions: shower, wash table and toilet. It is the necessary place to solve personal bathroom. Many people plan the bathroom into dry area and wet area, it is convenient to live and improve the quality of life, but the size of the small space bathroom itself is limited, so it can be designed with the help of shower door, shower curtain and so on. The effect is the same. Small space bathroom in the decoration must be more attention to practicality, some looking beautiful but the actual use of material will be avoided, especially the double pole towel rack this comparison occupies space, but in fact, can not hang two towels of material not to choose. The size between washbasin and water taps material needs to be matched with the choice. Wall decoration can also choose some cheap and fine domestic floor tiles and wall tiles to paving.
Many small bathroom is located in the inner room, and their daylighting is not enough. Therefore, the selection of lighting in lamps and lanterns should be paid more attention to it, and the special environment of the to bathroom is taken into account. It is better to choose some incandescent chandeliers which can be waterproof and explosion-proof to make up for the shortage of lighting problems. The styling of lamps and lanterns can be simple and fashionable, it can also broaden our horizons. Small bathroom wash area, the choice of the basin, bathroom cabinet and other equipment more inclined to shape small and exquisite, to avoid redundant decoration, especially the wash mirror can choose square. The design of towel rack should also be concise, and the height of the towel rack is the same as that of the basin, which is more convenient for human body engineering. The basin should not be selected for the pedestal basin. The space of the column is basically wasted. The wash basin on the lower counter has better storage and can store scattered items.
Small space bathroom in the color selection of the best use of light color system, can be match with white and some bright yellow, light blue, and so on, this way will not cause visual, spiritual, and other aspects of the depression. There are many functions in the bathroom, and many items are used, such as washing products such as washing face milk, sanitary and cleaning articles such as toothbrush cup, shaving tools and so on, and so on. All of these fragmentary items are added up very much, without receiving it in the bathroom, it is more chaotic. At this time, we can put some multifunctional receiving boxes in the bathroom, and can set up common bathroom cabinet, mirror bathroom cabinet and bottom bathroom cabinet and so on.
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Table basin: the general owner of the table basin is mainly suitable for the bathroom with large area. It can be used in combination with the table surface of natural stone or artificial stone. It can also be used as a bathroom cabinet under the table surface. The bathrooms are both beautiful and practical. The table type basin is also a platform for trimming the upper stage basin and the lower floor basin. The upper basin of the trimming platform is directly installed on the stage, and the washbasin trimming can modify the table surface, which is more beautiful compared with the lower basin. The platform is equipped with solid table material and installed under the table. It is easier to clean than the table basin.
Wall-hang basin: hanging basin, also known as hanging wall type basin. Hanging style basin installation is relatively simple, only need to install according to the steps of the installation drawings can be installed, this basin should be built in the decoration of a short wall, the water pipe into the wall. There are many kinds of hanging basins, many families like to use this, and some public places also use more.
Pedestal basin: simple and generous, although it does not possess the nature of receipt, it is convenient and comfortable to use. The pedestal basin is suitable for the low use rate of the toilet, or the simple bathroom. The general pedestal basin can hide the drainage assembly into the pedestal basin, which has a striking visual focus, and the space under the washbasin is more open and easy to clean.
Maintenance method
1.change the bad habit of placing articles on the basin.
2.The daily necessities of larger size or heavier weight on the top of the basin are installed in addition to the storage cabinet to facilitate the collection of daily necessities and avoid placing on the make-up board.
3. Clean at ordinary times: the appearance of porcelain is soft, brush or sponge clean with neutral detergent, but avoid hot water washing to prevent the basin from cracking. If you want to use the basin to hold water, put cold water in the first place to avoid hot burns.
4. Regular maintenance: the bottom of the bay head can be removed, and the accumulated stains can be removed to keep drainage unobstructed.
5. Regularly check whether there is dark crack in the basin, fill the basin with water and pour it into the colored paint for one night. If there is a dark crack, you can see clearly.
6. When cleaning the basin, we should try to use the sponge cleaning agent to clean, avoid the use of the vegetable cloth, or scrub with hard brush, acid alkali chemical agent or solvent, because it will form fine scratches on the surface of the basin and make it become coarse and easy to deposit dirt.
7. When cleaning the basin, you must pay special attention to the dead part of the joint below the table.
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1, look at the whole
Whether the sample is placed neatly or beautiful can reflect the attention and intention of the manufacturer to the brand.
2. Touch the surface
High grade squattoilet surface glaze and body are relatively delicate, hand touch surface will not have uneven feeling. The glaze of middle and low squat pan is relatively dark. Under the illumination of the light, it will find the pores, and the glaze and the body are rough.
3, weigh weight
High-grade squatting must be used in high temperature ceramic sanitary ceramics, the ceramic sintering temperature is over 12%, the material structure completed phase transformation, generating structure was very compact glass phase, reached the requirements of sanitary ware, porcelain, hand weigh heavy feeling.
Medium and low-grade toilet is used in low temperature, ceramic sanitary ceramics, the two kinds of ceramic because of its low temperature sintering, sintering time is short, unable to complete the phase transformation, so as not to porcelain requirements.
4, specific water absorption
The most obvious difference between high temperature ceramics and medium and low temperature ceramics is water absorption. The water absorption of high temperature ceramics is less than 0. 2%, the product is easy to clean, will not absorb odor, will not occur glaze cracks and local water leakage phenomenon.
Medium and low temperature ceramic water absorption rate is much higher than this standard, and easy to enter the sewage, not easy to clean, but also send out unpleasant odor, long time will crack and leakage phenomenon.
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